Lagoon neighbour: Ocellated Eagle Ray

New Caledonia, Coral Sea, South Pacific

Every time I see an eagle ray gliding through the water, a strange calm washes over me.

They move as if they carry the ocean’s deepest secrets, quiet, timeless, and filled with a beauty that stirs the soul.

Like in a silent dance, they drift by like whispers in the sea, elegant, unhurried, and full of wonder...

 

 

The ocellated eagle ray (Aetobatus ocellatus) is a species of cartilaginous fish, just like all rays and sharks.

It's known for its broad, wing-like fins and the eye-catching spots that cover its back -those spots are actually what inspired its name, since ocellatus means "having little eyes" in Latin.

 

The beautiful pattern of spots on its back is unique to each individual, much like a human fingerprint.

 


You can find this ray in warm, tropical waters across the Indo-West Pacific. It tends to stick around coastal areas, where it glides effortlessly through the water.

Interestingly, this species used to be grouped together with the spotted eagle ray (Aetobatus narinari), but scientists later found enough differences to split them into separate species. The spotted eagle ray is now considered an Atlantic-only species, while the ocellated eagle ray lives in the Indo-Pacific. 


 

Ocellated eagle rays mainly feed on shellfish, like clams, crabs, and other small creatures that live on the seafloor. They use their flat, strong teeth to crush the hard shells of their prey.

They give birth to live young, a process called ovoviviparity, where the babies develop inside eggs that stay within the mother’s body until they hatch.

Since they don't have many offspring and reproduce slowly, their populations are sensitive to fishing pressure and habitat loss. Due to its vulnerability and declining populations in some regions, Aetobatus ocellatus is of conservation concern.